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完整实例代码
package xyz.wbsite.dcs.frame.utils;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Base64Util
*
* @author wangbing
* @version 0.0.1
* @since 1.8
*/
public class Base64Util {
private static final char[] CA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();
private static final int[] IA = new int[256];
static {
Arrays.fill(IA, -1);
for (int i = 0, iS = CA.length; i < iS; i++)
IA[CA[i]] = i;
IA['='] = 0;
}
public final static String encodeToString(byte[] sArr) {
return new String(encodeToChar(sArr, false));
}
public final static char[] encodeToChar(byte[] sArr, boolean lineSep) {
// Check special case
int sLen = sArr != null ? sArr.length : 0;
if (sLen == 0)
return new char[0];
int eLen = (sLen / 3) * 3; // Length of even 24-bits.
int cCnt = ((sLen - 1) / 3 + 1) << 2; // Returned character count
int dLen = cCnt + (lineSep ? (cCnt - 1) / 76 << 1 : 0); // Length of returned array
char[] dArr = new char[dLen];
// Encode even 24-bits
for (int s = 0, d = 0, cc = 0; s < eLen; ) {
// Copy next three bytes into lower 24 bits of int, paying attension to sign.
int i = (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff);
// Encode the int into four chars
dArr[d++] = CA[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f];
dArr[d++] = CA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f];
dArr[d++] = CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
dArr[d++] = CA[i & 0x3f];
// Add optional line separator
if (lineSep && ++cc == 19 && d < dLen - 2) {
dArr[d++] = '\r';
dArr[d++] = '\n';
cc = 0;
}
}
// Pad and encode last bits if source isn't even 24 bits.
int left = sLen - eLen; // 0 - 2.
if (left > 0) {
// Prepare the int
int i = ((sArr[eLen] & 0xff) << 10) | (left == 2 ? ((sArr[sLen - 1] & 0xff) << 2) : 0);
// Set last four chars
dArr[dLen - 4] = CA[i >> 12];
dArr[dLen - 3] = CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
dArr[dLen - 2] = left == 2 ? CA[i & 0x3f] : '=';
dArr[dLen - 1] = '=';
}
return dArr;
}
/**
* Encodes a raw byte array into a BASE64 <code>String</code> representation i accordance with RFC 2045.
*
* @param sArr The bytes to convert. If <code>null</code> or length 0 an empty array will be returned.
* @param lineSep Optional "\r\n" after 76 characters, unless end of file.<br>
* No line separator will be in breach of RFC 2045 which specifies max 76 per line but will be a
* little faster.
* @return A BASE64 encoded array. Never <code>null</code>.
*/
public final static String encodeToString(byte[] sArr, boolean lineSep) {
// Reuse char[] since we can't create a String incrementally anyway and StringBuffer/Builder would be slower.
return new String(encodeToChar(sArr, lineSep));
}
/**
* Encodes a raw byte array into a BASE64 <code>byte[]</code> representation i accordance with RFC 2045.
*
* @param sArr The bytes to convert. If <code>null</code> or length 0 an empty array will be returned.
* @param lineSep Optional "\r\n" after 76 characters, unless end of file.<br>
* No line separator will be in breach of RFC 2045 which specifies max 76 per line but will be a
* little faster.
* @return A BASE64 encoded array. Never <code>null</code>.
*/
public final static byte[] encodeToByte(byte[] sArr, boolean lineSep) {
// Check special case
int sLen = sArr != null ? sArr.length : 0;
if (sLen == 0)
return new byte[0];
int eLen = (sLen / 3) * 3; // Length of even 24-bits.
int cCnt = ((sLen - 1) / 3 + 1) << 2; // Returned character count
int dLen = cCnt + (lineSep ? (cCnt - 1) / 76 << 1 : 0); // Length of returned array
byte[] dArr = new byte[dLen];
// Encode even 24-bits
for (int s = 0, d = 0, cc = 0; s < eLen; ) {
// Copy next three bytes into lower 24 bits of int, paying attension to sign.
int i = (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff);
// Encode the int into four chars
dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f];
dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f];
dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[i & 0x3f];
// Add optional line separator
if (lineSep && ++cc == 19 && d < dLen - 2) {
dArr[d++] = '\r';
dArr[d++] = '\n';
cc = 0;
}
}
// Pad and encode last bits if source isn't an even 24 bits.
int left = sLen - eLen; // 0 - 2.
if (left > 0) {
// Prepare the int
int i = ((sArr[eLen] & 0xff) << 10) | (left == 2 ? ((sArr[sLen - 1] & 0xff) << 2) : 0);
// Set last four chars
dArr[dLen - 4] = (byte) CA[i >> 12];
dArr[dLen - 3] = (byte) CA[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
dArr[dLen - 2] = left == 2 ? (byte) CA[i & 0x3f] : (byte) '=';
dArr[dLen - 1] = '=';
}
return dArr;
}
public final static byte[] decode(char[] sArr) {
// Check special case
int sLen = sArr != null ? sArr.length : 0;
if (sLen == 0)
return new byte[0];
// Count illegal characters (including '\r', '\n') to know what size the returned array will be,
// so we don't have to reallocate & copy it later.
int sepCnt = 0; // Number of separator characters. (Actually illegal characters, but that's a bonus...)
for (int i = 0; i < sLen; i++) // If input is "pure" (I.e. no line separators or illegal chars) base64 this loop can be commented out.
if (IA[sArr[i]] < 0)
sepCnt++;
// Check so that legal chars (including '=') are evenly divideable by 4 as specified in RFC 2045.
if ((sLen - sepCnt) % 4 != 0)
return null;
int pad = 0;
for (int i = sLen; i > 1 && IA[sArr[--i]] <= 0; )
if (sArr[i] == '=')
pad++;
int len = ((sLen - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad;
byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length
for (int s = 0, d = 0; d < len; ) {
// Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // j only increased if a valid char was found.
int c = IA[sArr[s++]];
if (c >= 0)
i |= c << (18 - j * 6);
else
j--;
}
// Add the bytes
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
if (d < len) {
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
if (d < len)
dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
}
}
return dArr;
}
/**
* Decodes a BASE64 encoded byte array. All illegal characters will be ignored and can handle both arrays with
* and without line separators.
*
* @param sArr The source array. Length 0 will return an empty array. <code>null</code> will throw an exception.
* @return The decoded array of bytes. May be of length 0. Will be <code>null</code> if the legal characters
* (including '=') isn't divideable by 4. (I.e. definitely corrupted).
*/
public final static byte[] decode(byte[] sArr) {
// Check special case
int sLen = sArr.length;
// Count illegal characters (including '\r', '\n') to know what size the returned array will be,
// so we don't have to reallocate & copy it later.
int sepCnt = 0; // Number of separator characters. (Actually illegal characters, but that's a bonus...)
for (int i = 0; i < sLen; i++) // If input is "pure" (I.e. no line separators or illegal chars) base64 this loop can be commented out.
if (IA[sArr[i] & 0xff] < 0)
sepCnt++;
// Check so that legal chars (including '=') are evenly divideable by 4 as specified in RFC 2045.
if ((sLen - sepCnt) % 4 != 0)
return null;
int pad = 0;
for (int i = sLen; i > 1 && IA[sArr[--i] & 0xff] <= 0; )
if (sArr[i] == '=')
pad++;
int len = ((sLen - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad;
byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length
for (int s = 0, d = 0; d < len; ) {
// Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // j only increased if a valid char was found.
int c = IA[sArr[s++] & 0xff];
if (c >= 0)
i |= c << (18 - j * 6);
else
j--;
}
// Add the bytes
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
if (d < len) {
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
if (d < len)
dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
}
}
return dArr;
}
/**
* Decodes a BASE64 encoded byte array that is known to be resonably well formatted. The method is about twice as
* fast as {@link =#=decode(byte[])}. The preconditions are:<br>
* + The array must have a line length of 76 chars OR no line separators at all (one line).<br>
* + Line separator must be "\r\n", as specified in RFC 2045
* + The array must not contain illegal characters within the encoded string<br>
* + The array CAN have illegal characters at the beginning and end, those will be dealt with appropriately.<br>
*
* @param sArr The source array. Length 0 will return an empty array. <code>null</code> will throw an exception.
* @return The decoded array of bytes. May be of length 0.
*/
public final static byte[] decodeFast(byte[] sArr) {
// Check special case
int sLen = sArr.length;
if (sLen == 0)
return new byte[0];
int sIx = 0, eIx = sLen - 1; // Start and end index after trimming.
// Trim illegal chars from start
while (sIx < eIx && IA[sArr[sIx] & 0xff] < 0)
sIx++;
// Trim illegal chars from end
while (eIx > 0 && IA[sArr[eIx] & 0xff] < 0)
eIx--;
// get the padding count (=) (0, 1 or 2)
int pad = sArr[eIx] == '=' ? (sArr[eIx - 1] == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0; // Count '=' at end.
int cCnt = eIx - sIx + 1; // Content count including possible separators
int sepCnt = sLen > 76 ? (sArr[76] == '\r' ? cCnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0;
int len = ((cCnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad; // The number of decoded bytes
byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length
// Decode all but the last 0 - 2 bytes.
int d = 0;
for (int cc = 0, eLen = (len / 3) * 3; d < eLen; ) {
// Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
int i = IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 18 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 12 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 6 | IA[sArr[sIx++]];
// Add the bytes
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
// If line separator, jump over it.
if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) {
sIx += 2;
cc = 0;
}
}
if (d < len) {
// Decode last 1-3 bytes (incl '=') into 1-3 bytes
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; sIx <= eIx - pad; j++)
i |= IA[sArr[sIx++]] << (18 - j * 6);
for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8)
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> r);
}
return dArr;
}
/**
* Decodes a BASE64 encoded char array that is known to be resonably well formatted. The method is about twice as
* fast as {@link =#=decode(char[])}. The preconditions are:<br>
* + The array must have a line length of 76 chars OR no line separators at all (one line).<br>
* + Line separator must be "\r\n", as specified in RFC 2045
* + The array must not contain illegal characters within the encoded string<br>
* + The array CAN have illegal characters at the beginning and end, those will be dealt with appropriately.<br>
*
* @param sArr The source array. Length 0 will return an empty array. <code>null</code> will throw an exception.
* @return The decoded array of bytes. May be of length 0.
*/
public final static byte[] decodeFast(char[] sArr) {
// Check special case
int sLen = sArr.length;
if (sLen == 0)
return new byte[0];
int sIx = 0, eIx = sLen - 1; // Start and end index after trimming.
// Trim illegal chars from start
while (sIx < eIx && IA[sArr[sIx]] < 0)
sIx++;
// Trim illegal chars from end
while (eIx > 0 && IA[sArr[eIx]] < 0)
eIx--;
// get the padding count (=) (0, 1 or 2)
int pad = sArr[eIx] == '=' ? (sArr[eIx - 1] == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0; // Count '=' at end.
int cCnt = eIx - sIx + 1; // Content count including possible separators
int sepCnt = sLen > 76 ? (sArr[76] == '\r' ? cCnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0;
int len = ((cCnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad; // The number of decoded bytes
byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length
// Decode all but the last 0 - 2 bytes.
int d = 0;
for (int cc = 0, eLen = (len / 3) * 3; d < eLen; ) {
// Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
int i = IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 18 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 12 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 6 | IA[sArr[sIx++]];
// Add the bytes
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
// If line separator, jump over it.
if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) {
sIx += 2;
cc = 0;
}
}
if (d < len) {
// Decode last 1-3 bytes (incl '=') into 1-3 bytes
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; sIx <= eIx - pad; j++)
i |= IA[sArr[sIx++]] << (18 - j * 6);
for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8)
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> r);
}
return dArr;
}
/**
* Decodes a BASE64 encoded <code>String</code>. All illegal characters will be ignored and can handle both strings with
* and without line separators.<br>
* <b>Note!</b> It can be up to about 2x the speed to call <code>decode(str.toCharArray())</code> instead. That
* will create a temporary array though. This version will use <code>str.charAt(i)</code> to iterate the string.
*
* @param str The source string. <code>null</code> or length 0 will return an empty array.
* @return The decoded array of bytes. May be of length 0. Will be <code>null</code> if the legal characters
* (including '=') isn't divideable by 4. (I.e. definitely corrupted).
*/
public final static byte[] decode(String str) {
// Check special case
int sLen = str != null ? str.length() : 0;
if (sLen == 0)
return new byte[0];
// Count illegal characters (including '\r', '\n') to know what size the returned array will be,
// so we don't have to reallocate & copy it later.
int sepCnt = 0; // Number of separator characters. (Actually illegal characters, but that's a bonus...)
for (int i = 0; i < sLen; i++) // If input is "pure" (I.e. no line separators or illegal chars) base64 this loop can be commented out.
if (IA[str.charAt(i)] < 0)
sepCnt++;
// Check so that legal chars (including '=') are evenly divideable by 4 as specified in RFC 2045.
if ((sLen - sepCnt) % 4 != 0)
return null;
// Count '=' at end
int pad = 0;
for (int i = sLen; i > 1 && IA[str.charAt(--i)] <= 0; )
if (str.charAt(i) == '=')
pad++;
int len = ((sLen - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad;
byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length
for (int s = 0, d = 0; d < len; ) {
// Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // j only increased if a valid char was found.
int c = IA[str.charAt(s++)];
if (c >= 0)
i |= c << (18 - j * 6);
else
j--;
}
// Add the bytes
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
if (d < len) {
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
if (d < len)
dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
}
}
return dArr;
}
/**
* Decodes a BASE64 encoded string that is known to be resonably well formatted. The method is about twice as
* fast as {@link =#=decode(String)}. The preconditions are:<br>
* + The array must have a line length of 76 chars OR no line separators at all (one line).<br>
* + Line separator must be "\r\n", as specified in RFC 2045
* + The array must not contain illegal characters within the encoded string<br>
* + The array CAN have illegal characters at the beginning and end, those will be dealt with appropriately.<br>
*
* @param str The source string. Length 0 will return an empty array. <code>null</code> will throw an exception.
* @return The decoded array of bytes. May be of length 0.
*/
public final static byte[] decodeFast(String str) {
// Check special case
int sLen = str.length();
if (sLen == 0)
return new byte[0];
int sIx = 0, eIx = sLen - 1; // Start and end index after trimming.
// Trim illegal chars from start
while (sIx < eIx && IA[str.charAt(sIx) & 0xff] < 0)
sIx++;
// Trim illegal chars from end
while (eIx > 0 && IA[str.charAt(eIx) & 0xff] < 0)
eIx--;
// get the padding count (=) (0, 1 or 2)
int pad = str.charAt(eIx) == '=' ? (str.charAt(eIx - 1) == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0; // Count '=' at end.
int cCnt = eIx - sIx + 1; // Content count including possible separators
int sepCnt = sLen > 76 ? (str.charAt(76) == '\r' ? cCnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0;
int len = ((cCnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad; // The number of decoded bytes
byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length
// Decode all but the last 0 - 2 bytes.
int d = 0;
for (int cc = 0, eLen = (len / 3) * 3; d < eLen; ) {
// Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
int i = IA[str.charAt(sIx++)] << 18 | IA[str.charAt(sIx++)] << 12 | IA[str.charAt(sIx++)] << 6 | IA[str.charAt(sIx++)];
// Add the bytes
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
// If line separator, jump over it.
if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) {
sIx += 2;
cc = 0;
}
}
if (d < len) {
// Decode last 1-3 bytes (incl '=') into 1-3 bytes
int i = 0;
for (int j = 0; sIx <= eIx - pad; j++)
i |= IA[str.charAt(sIx++)] << (18 - j * 6);
for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8)
dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> r);
}
return dArr;
}
}